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​”A variety of factors identified by Forsyth (2009) have been linked with likelihood to conform to peer pressure.

  • Unanimity – When all of the members of a group are performing the same action, individuals are more prone to conform.
  • Group size – Likelihood of conforming to a majority increases as group size increases with a peak conformity in groups of seven (although the difference in likelihood of conformity between a group of three and a group of seven is not statistically significant).
  • Independence of decision – if group members reached their decision independently, people will be more likely to conform compared to decisions decided upon as a group.
  • Gender – Women are more likely to conform than men, especially in face-to-face, non-anonymous situations (Nord, 19679; Hare, 1976).
  • Culture – Members of Eastern (collectivist) cultures are more likely to conform than their Western counterparts, especially when the influence is a family member or a friend.
  • Age – Conformity increases with age, until adulthood where people show more independence in decision making.
  • Authoritarianism – Individuals who respect and obey authorities are more likely to act in accordance with social convention.
  • Birth order – First-born children are more likely to conform than children born later.
  • Intelligence – People who score lower on IQ tests are more likely to conform than people who score higher on IQ tests.
  • Self esteem – Individuals with moderate to high self-esteem are less susceptible to peer pressure than individuals with low self-esteem.”




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